Korea
The Korean peninsula extends southward from
the eastern end of the Asian continent. The
peninsula is roughly 1,030 km (612 miles) long
and 175 km (105 miles) wide at its narrowest
point.
Mountains cover 70% of Korea's land mass, making
it one of the most mountainous regions in the
world.
The lifting and folding of Korea¡¯s granite and
limestone base has created breathtaking landscapes
of scenic hills and valleys. The mountain range
that stretches the length of the east coast
plunges steeply into the East Sea, while along
the southern and western coasts, the mountains
descend gradually to the coastal plains that
produce the bulk of Korea¡¯s agricultural crops,
especially rice.
The Korean peninsula is divided just slightly
north of the 38th parallel. The democratic Republic
of Korea in the south and communist North Korea
are separated by a demilitarized zone.
South Korea¡¯s 99,500sq.km is populated by 47.9
million people (2003).
Administratively, the Republic of Korea consists
of nine provinces and the capital is Seoul.
Korea in Brief
• Location/Size: Eastern Asia/ approx. 220,000 Sq. Km.
• Population: 47.9 million (2003)
• Climate: Mostly sunny days, average temperature 18¡É(64.4¢µ), on May
• Religion: Christianity, 49%; Buddhism, 47%; Other, 4%
• Language: Korean (English widely spoken)
• Economic Status: GNI US$ 477 billion; GNI per capital US$ 10,013(2002)
• Major Cities: Seoul(capital), Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju
Seoul
 |
Seoul is both the capital
and the heart of the Republic of Korea,
containing about 11 million citizens.
It is the political, financial, cultural
and recreational center ofKorea. This
600 year old ancient capital of the Yi
Dynasty is a harmonious blend of the traditional
and the modern. |
Among towering skyscrapers downtown stand old
palaces and cultural monuments. Since the Seoul
Olympics in 1988, Seoul has continued to modernize
itself while preserving the architectural relics
and ancestral shrines. This harmony adds to
the color and charm of modern Seoul as a cosmopolitan
city.
